SpeedRacer: An Open-Source Pinewood Derby Track Controller
A homebrew job for my PrincTech course.
Check it out on GitHub.
What is SpeedRacer?
SpeedRacer is a free, Open Source track timer for Pinewood Derby tracks. It was a homebrew job for my PrincTech course, in which we built a pinewood derby track to test car aerodynamics.
SpeedRacer serves a single purpose, which is to keep time on each car. SpeedRacer accomplishes this incredibly well, too: Time data is exposed in realtime via a highly optimized web interface, accessible via Wi-Fi.
How does SpeedRacer work?
SpeedRacer monitors sensors mounted on your Pinewood Derby track in order to determine times for each car. This data is then exposed via a web interface on a privately broadcast WiFi network that you can connect to with any device, mobile or desktop.
Installing and using SpeedRacer
Step one is to prepare your Raspberry Pi Model B Version 3 by flashing the SpeedRacer system image to an SD card. You’ll need an SD card with at least 2GB of storage. To do this, extract the image file from System Images/SpeedRacer1.0.zip and refer to the Raspberry Pi OS Installation Guide
Step two is to wire the appropriate sensors to your track, and connect them to the corresponding pins on your Pi. You may want to refer to the Fritzing diagrams in the Wiring Schematics directory before doing this. Essentially, you’ll need to wire it like so:
- The RELEASE bumper switch is CLOSED when the release mechanism is UP (e.g. holding cars at the top of the track). Connect to GPIO6
- The RESET button may be pushed to manually reset the track or application state. Connect to GPIO12
- The LED INDICATOR relays various information about the track and system state, which may be useful, but is not critical. Wire to GPIO5
Wire bumper switches at the end of each lane like so (up to 3, for the moment, but additional lanes can be added with modifications):
- Lane 1: GPIO13
- Lane 2: GPIO19
- Lane 3: GPIO26
Once everything has been flashed and wired appropriately, connect the Pi to power. The system will broadcast a wireless network named “SpeedRacer”, which you can connect to with the password chimchim
. Once connected, visit http://speedracer.local (or http://192.168.1.1) in your browser to view the scoreboard. You’re off to the races!
Modifying SpeedRacer
The system is wide open to modification, simply connect to the SpeedRacer WiFi network and ssh [email protected]
. From there,
you can use the default password (raspberry
) to modify code and system settings as you see fit.
System settings are located in the following places:
- Hostapd configuration (wireless AP configuration): /etc/hostapd
- SpeedRacer API Server: /root/speedRacer/main.js
- SpeedRacer Wiring Diagnostics Checker: /root/speedRacer/diag.js
- SpeedRacer Web Interface: /var/www/html/index.html
Before making modifications, it is recommended that you swutch to the root user and use extreme caution.
Debugging
For instructions on how to get “under the hood”, see Modifying SpeedRacer.
To restart the main application process, you may either power cycle the pi or run pm2 restart 0
as root.
To check your wiring, run the following commands as root:
pm2 stop 0
nodejs /root/speedRacer/diag.js
Press and release the switches you’ve wired in, and the diagnostics program will tell you which switches it thinks you’re hitting.